Piping dimension calculators - determine the exact dimensions for different sizes of pipes, tubes and accessories.
Basics of piping design - reference reading for piping design and engineering
Piping Engineering
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Reducers and expanders are used extensively in the inlet/outlet piping of pumps. In fact they are used for connecting many equipment to the process piping...
When the source of supply is above the pump, then the eccentric reducers must be placed with the flat side at the bottom.
Picture 1 - Eccentric reducers...
For radial heat transfer by conduction across a cylindrical wall, the heat transfer rate is expressed by following equation,
For the given sample...
Due to the unique structure, these valves are quite smaller than all other types of valves. Moreover they have high flow capacities compared to other valves...
General arrangement drawings are also developed for individual equipments. These drawings present the main dimensions of that equipment using 2D views...
